名詞構文の考え方がよくわからないです。名詞化とか元の文とかどこが省略されてるかもわからないし解説詳しく教えてください。本文で

The application of the methods of the chemist and physicist to human behavior did not seem as difficult a C it does today. S 英文分析 CD 2-61 単語チェック [application [aplakéijan] of A to B 名 AをBに応用すること] 基本的な意味は、 〜する」と訳せます。 〔apply the idea / the theory to 〜〕 なら 「その考え/理論を~に応用 「~を貼り付ける」 です。 「apply oneself to 〜〕 なら 「自らを~に貼り付ける」から「熱心に する」と訳せます。 [physicist [fizasist]名 物理学者 ] a chemist 「化学者」と同様, -ist で終わりますか ら,一緒に覚えておくと間違えにくいですね。 [behavior [bihéivjar] 名 行動]ある人やものの 「行動全般」を指しますから「不可算名 詞」です。イギリス英語では behaviourとつづられます。動詞の behave 「行動する」は、 「正しく,良識的に」などの行動の仕方を示す副詞を伴うのが普通です。例えば behave likea child (子どものように振る舞う), behave in a proud way (堂々と振る舞う)など。 1. 名詞構文 (substitute A for B)は「Bの代わりにAを用いる」という意味ですが、これを名 詞化すると 〔the substitution of A for B〕 となります。 この際に, for Bと substitution との関係を見落としてしまうことが多いので気をつけてください。 以下 に類例を挙げておきます。 なお冠詞は、文脈に応じて a / an/the になりますが、ここ では便宜上 the にしてあります。

このページの回答教えて欲しいです

1.Ⅰ bought/books/ not / in the bookstore / have ] yet. 私はまだその書店で本を買ってはいません。 mplete the sentences. FactA 2. [ you / an art exhibition / ever/ have / to / been ]? あなたはこれまで美術の展覧会に行ったことがありますか。 3. No one [ been / since / there / last year / has ]. そこには昨年から誰もいません。 4. [ lived / for / has / another town / my uncle / in ] three years. 私の叔父は3年間、別の町に住んでいます。 2 Fill in the blanks and complete the sentences. Fact B Fact CFact D 1. We ( ))( 彼が戻るまで3年間, 私たちは一度もお互いに会ったことがありませんでした。 2. He didn't know about the café because he( opened. お店が開店する前に彼は町を離れたので, そのカフェについて知りませんでした。 ) each other for three years before he returned. )( ) the town ( 3.We( ) around the town since this morning. 私たちは今朝からずっと町を歩きまわっています。 )( )( 4. The tour guests ()( )( ) at the farm by noon tomorrow. ツアー客は明日の正午までには農園に到着しているでしょう。 The brass band contest the hall. Our school's brass band The members finally came in first in the contest. ) it Grammar in Context 3 Change the words in the brackets to the appropriate form and complete the sentences. HW Japipo! My homeroom teacher is Mr. Suzuki. He [ be J a chemistry teacher at our school for five years. He I play the piano since he was a little boy. He ®[ hold ] concerts together with his friends several times before. When I heard their wonderful performance at their concert, I realized that they [ practice ] very hard for that day. 4 Complete the sentences based on the Japanese ones. A Great Day when I ② at the contest until last year. together until that day. And then, they 晴れ舞台 私がホールに着いたとき、すでに吹奏楽コンクールは始まっていました。 我が校のブラスバンドは昨年ま で一度もそのコンクールに優勝した(win) ことがありませんでした。部員たちは、その日までずっと一緒に頑張っ て(work hard) きました。 そして、彼らはついにコンクールで一位になったのです。

添付した画像の解説についてなのですが、(下部) なぜpaper of がダメなのかが分かりません。 理由を教えていただきたいです🙇‍♂️

(5) 月曜日の朝までにミルトン先生の化学の授業のレ ポートを終わらせないといけないの。 (私は) / 月曜日の朝までにミルトン先生の化学の授業の レポートを終わらせなければならない 解答例 1 I have to [must] finish (writing) my. [the] paper [report] for [xof] Mr. Milton's chemistry class by (next) Monday morning. 解答例2 I have to [must] finish (writing) Mr. Milton's chemistry class paper [report] by (next) Monday morning. 解答例3 I have to [must] get my [the] paper [report] for [Xof] Mr. Milton's chemistry class done by (next) Monday morning. 解答のポイント ｢~しなければならない」 という「義務」 を表すには must [have to] を用いる。 両者の違いについて は,①1 (3)解答のポイントを参照。 +α 「ミルトン先生の化学の授業のレポート」という日 本語につられて, paper [report] x of ~ としないよう に注意。

答えと、どう間違ってるのかを教えて欲しいです😭😭😭😭 問題は下線部の内間違えている部分を選べです

1) [ 1 ] Coastal and inland waters, such as Tokyo Bay, Dare inhabited not only by fish but also by such sea 3creature as shrimp and clams, and so play an important role in the ecology of both land and sea. 2) [ 2 ] If the ozone gases of the atmosphere did not filter out the ultraviolet rays of the sun, life 2as we know it would not have evolved on earth. 3) [ 3 ] DA calorie is the quantity of heat required to rise the temperature of a gram of water by 1°C Dat one atmospheric pressure. 4) [4] The most important period of Ophysical growth in humans 3take place during their first two years. 5) [5] Biochemists Dhave solved 2many of the mysteries about photosynthesis, which the process plants 5make food.

文章を読み200字以内の日本語で要約して欲しいです

Ⅰ 以下の英語の文章を200字以内の日本語で要約しなさい。 ad a We often forget that an important part of "scientific" knowledge was built on the study of alchemy and other magical practices Alchemists were interested in changing certain metals into more valuable ones For example they tried to change lead into gold, However, they also wanted to produce medicines (that would allow people to live forever or cure any disease. The philosopher's stone is known to us today from the Harry Potter series of To novels and movies This magical stone was believed to have enormous powers and make you capable of doing and knowing pretty much everything. 可能にする *John Dee was an alchemist (who was particularly interested in the problem <of foretelling the future from the positions of the stars and other planets He was also an expert in ordinary mathematics and navigation, One of his most * ふつう fell important projects involyed, research (on a universal language (for 巻き込む communicating with angels!Dee was extremely successful He made a lot of money/had (extremely high status (in universities and government, and owned one of the best libraries in Europe/much of it dedicated to magic. 捧げる However towards the end of the sixteenth century/ideas about magic were changing. Many Christians in England were unhappy(that people were still キリスト教入 communicating with the spirit world which was one of the goals of sixteenth century magicians, As you know Japanese people welcome the spirits of ancestors into the house during the Bon festival European Christians were not happy (about that kind of thing, and they complained (about similar European festivals like Halloween) At the same time, many Christians were afraid that alchemists might be trying to steal God's power. As a result, there was a powerful movement to shut down magic once and for all. 禁止する ALE V n You may be familiar with the Japanese manga and anime series *Fullmetal 45% a Alchemist./The story takes place (in a fictional world in which alchemy continues to function as a normal part of scientific knowledge For example> the heroes (of the series are searching for the philosopher's stone,/and alchemists carry out important work(on behalf of the government/If our 利益 modern world had developed (in the same way as the world of Fullmetal Alchemist people like John Dee would probably have continued to do well. In fact, he lost his jobs and money and died in poverty. 1

(7)の答えが、if以下、つまりインドがWTOの知的財産条約を批准すること、となってるのですが、ifの前の内容、インドの特許法がWTOの基準を満たすこと…というのを答えにしたらダメですか？

( 6 ) lives while helping maintain his own high standard of living. Hamied, 30 who earned his doctorate in chemistry from the University of Cambridge, Considers the AIDS battle part of a broader campaign to maintain India's loose patent regime. India's patent laws are supposed to meet World Trade Organization standards if the country ratifies the WTO's intellectual property treaty. Hamied says that could make his people very helpless against 35 *profiteering drug companies and India has an estimated 4 million HIV-positive Hamied has the fight of his life ahead on his own turf. (7 cases. (注) pharmaceutical : 製薬の oligopoly:寡占(少数の大企業が市場を支配している状態) shareholder:株主 profiteering:暴利をむさぼる (茨城大) 下線部(1)はどういうことか, 40字以内の日本語で具体的に述べなさい。 問2 下線部2)に含まれないものを, 次のア~エから1つ選びなさい。 ア.株主の利益を優先する製薬会社の主張を抑える。 間1 イ.エイズ混合薬を廉価で販売する。 ウ、抗エイズ薬の特許を申請する。 エ,命を救う薬品の寡占を許すべきでないと表明する。 問3 下線部(3)を日本語に訳しなさい。 問4 下線部(4)を日本語に訳しなさい。 問5 空所( 5 )に入れるのに最も適当なものを,次のア~エから1つ選びなさ い。 ng イ.regardless of ウ. thanks to 間6 空所( 6 )に入れるのに最も適当なものを, 次のア~エから1つ選びなさ ア. because of エ、 according to い。 ウ.iberates 下線部7)の内容を25字以内の日本語で述べなさい。 ア. loses イ. deprives エ, sustains 問7

解答と理由至急お願いします。。。

25 It took a while, but the school authorities finally did away with several pout-of-date's rules and regulations that students were always 3 complaining about. NO ERROR (早稲田大) 誤りのある箇所 正しい 26~28は問題文の下線の語(句) にもっとも近い意味のものを選びなさ 4 他の PRAS DEST い。 29 はもっとも適切な文を選びなさい。 30 は適切な語を書きなさい。 | 26 I suppose I'm the last person you should be asking for advice. ① most recently ② extremely tired 3 finally decided 4 least wanted ( 神戸学院大 ) |27 Some aspects of new technology brought us nothing but the destruction of the environment. ① only (2) more than (3) less than (4) all (駒澤大) □□ 28 Now that you've reached the age of twenty, you can drink alcohol. ① Before (2) While (3) Since 4 Although (駒澤大) 129 [英文の内容をもっとも適切に伝える文を選べ〕 I wish I could've become more successful in my career. ① I failed completely at work. (2) I should've succeeded at my job, but I didn't. (3) I didn't dream of career success, but I achieved it. I succeeded at work, but not as much as I'd hoped. (京都産業大) □□ 30 [共通する語を入れよ] (a) One (s ) I really love studying is chemistry, (b) The proposal is still (s) to many changes before its approval, (東京農工大)

この真ん中らへんのまるで囲ったitはなぜ訳がwith 以下の訳になるのですか

Nanyang Technological University in Singapore attributes the molecules that make up water. The researcher believes that as 65 熱湯の方がより速 学」 福島県立医科大学 Q. Why can't we say Mr. Zhang's theory is satisfactory? Because It's true only under (c ) conditions. Q. チ 1 A more recent scientific study gonducted by Xi Zhang at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore attributes t phenomenon to the chemistry between the hydrogen and I もっ チャンガ 酸素の が上がる ている。 された日 熱湯ほ OXygen s the temperature rises( it provides the molecules with a lot of *n up energy. When this water .is tossed into a cold environment. the energy ‘jumps' out in a way similar to how a highly compressed spring would, when released. This results in the hot water cooling down much more rapidly than cold water, which does not contain 6 なる。 10 as much energy. 2 While all these theories are plausible and explain the phenomenon under certain conditions, none seems to provide a satisfactory universal solution to this strange physical property that 2 こ 明する 10 has confused scientists since Aristotle observed it in 380 BCE. 科学者 11 普遍的 10 pent-up「抑圧された」 (134 words)

chemicalとchemistryの違いは何ですか。

教えてほしいです！！お願いします！！

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)